DocUS
White coat hypertension
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Dr. Arliene Yap, MD
1127 Wilshire Blvd Ste 507Los Angeles, CA 90017 general practice
Expert Medical Information
White-coat hypertension refers to a situation where a person's blood pressure is generally normal when measured at home, but often higher than normal when measured by a doctor in a hospital.
This increase in blood pressure occurs because when patients see doctors in white coats, they become overly nervous, which causes sympathetic nerve excitement. As a result, the heart beats faster, the peripheral vascular resistance increases, and blood pressure rises.
If the blood pressure increase does not exceed 140/90 mmHg, it does not fall under the white-coat effect.
For this situation, treatment is generally not required. Instead, one can closely monitor blood pressure changes, prevent the triggering of some risk factors, adjust their mindset, and change bad living habits.
Common symptoms include fever, fatigue, and discomfort in the affected area. Always consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history review, and possibly laboratory tests or imaging studies depending on the suspected cause.
Treatment options vary based on the specific condition, severity, and individual health factors. They may include medication, lifestyle changes, physical therapy, or in some cases, surgical intervention.
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe symptoms, rapid worsening of condition, or if self-care measures aren't providing relief within a reasonable timeframe.