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What are the specific medications for treating intractable hiccups?

Dr. Dr. Mariola Ficinski, MD,  - Internal Medicine specialist at 1245 Wilshire Blvd Ste 817Los Angeles, CA 90017
Dr. Mariola Ficinski, MD

1245 Wilshire Blvd Ste 817Los Angeles, CA 90017 Internal Medicine

Expert Medical Information

Medications for treating intractable hiccups may be effective, but none have been evaluated through randomized trials. Baclofen, a centrally acting antispasmodic, is initially administered at 5 mg three times daily, with the dosage gradually increased as needed, up to 60 mg per day. Chlorpromazine, which has potent sedative effects, is taken at 10-20 mg every 4-6 hours. Metoclopramide, a gastrointestinal prokinetic agent, cannot be used long-term due to its potential to cause extrapyramidal symptoms. Additionally, medications such as quinidine, haloperidol, amitriptyline, carbamazepine, phenytoin, valproic acid, and nifedipine may also successfully terminate persistent hiccups. Benzonatate, an approved cough suppressant, is a local anesthetic derived from tetracaine. After absorption and circulation to the respiratory tract, it distributes to the mucous membranes, anesthetizing the afferent fibers of the vagus nerve, thereby suppressing cough and hiccups. The recommended dosage is 100 mg orally every 4 hours, not exceeding 600 mg per day. To avoid excessive numbness in the mouth and throat, patients must be instructed not to bite or chew the medication before swallowing. It typically takes effect within 20-30 minutes after administration.

Common symptoms include fever, fatigue, and discomfort in the affected area. Always consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history review, and possibly laboratory tests or imaging studies depending on the suspected cause.
Treatment options vary based on the specific condition, severity, and individual health factors. They may include medication, lifestyle changes, physical therapy, or in some cases, surgical intervention.
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe symptoms, rapid worsening of condition, or if self-care measures aren't providing relief within a reasonable timeframe.