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What are the causes of scleroderma esophagus?
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Dr. Naina Lalani, MD
700 S Flower StLos Angeles, CA 90017 Internal Medicine
Expert Medical Information
The primary cause of scleroderma esophagus is systemic scleroderma, a condition that affects multiple systems and organs throughout the body. The main pathological changes involve widespread vascular lesions, collagen proliferation, and fibrosis in the affected tissues. These changes also occur in the esophagus, leading to a series of complications.
Esophageal damage can manifest in the early stages of scleroderma and is one of the most common visceral complications. Dysfunction in the lower esophagus can cause difficulty swallowing, and damage to the sphincter can lead to reflux esophagitis. Over time, this can result in esophageal stricture, presenting a range of clinical symptoms.
Common symptoms include fever, fatigue, and discomfort in the affected area. Always consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history review, and possibly laboratory tests or imaging studies depending on the suspected cause.
Treatment options vary based on the specific condition, severity, and individual health factors. They may include medication, lifestyle changes, physical therapy, or in some cases, surgical intervention.
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe symptoms, rapid worsening of condition, or if self-care measures aren't providing relief within a reasonable timeframe.